Effects of Freshwater Pollution on the Genetics of Zebra Mussels (Dreissena polymorpha) at the Molecular and Population Level
Identifieur interne : 000153 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000152; suivant : 000154Effects of Freshwater Pollution on the Genetics of Zebra Mussels (Dreissena polymorpha) at the Molecular and Population Level
Auteurs : Emilia G. Thomas [Allemagne] ; Maja Šrut [Croatie] ; Anamaria Štambuk [Croatie] ; Göran I. V. Klobu Ar [Croatie] ; Alfred Seitz [Allemagne] ; Eva Maria Griebeler [Allemagne]Source :
- BioMed Research International [ 2314-6133 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Revealing long-term effects of contaminants on the genetic structure of organisms inhabiting polluted environments should encompass analyses at the population, molecular, and cellular level. Following this concept, we studied the genetic constitution of zebra mussel populations from a polluted (Dp) and reference sites (Cl) at the river Drava, Croatia, and applied microsatellite and DNA damage analyses (Comet assay, micronucleus test (MNT)). Additionally, mussels from both populations were exposed to polluted wastewater in the laboratory for three days, and DNA damage was analyzed to evaluate acclimatization and genetic adaptation of the investigated populations to the polluted environment. The two populations differed in their genetic constitution. Microsatellite analysis suggested that Dp had undergone a genetic bottleneck. Comet assay did not indicate any difference in DNA damage between the two populations, but MNT revealed that Dp had an increased percentage of micronuclei in hemocytes in comparison to Cl. The laboratory experiment revealed that Dp had a lower percentage of tail DNA and a higher percentage of micronuclei than Cl. These differences between populations were possibly caused by an overall decreased fitness of Dp due to genetic drift and by an enhanced DNA repair mechanism due to acclimatization to pollution in the source habitat.
Url:
DOI: 10.1155/2014/795481
PubMed: 24883328
PubMed Central: 4022251
Affiliations:
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Thomas</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Ecology, Zoological Institute, University of Mainz, P.O. Box 3980, 55099 Mainz, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology, Zoological Institute, University of Mainz, P.O. Box 3980, 55099 Mainz</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>55099 Mainz</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>55099 Mainz</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>55099 Mainz</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Srut, Maja" sort="Srut, Maja" uniqKey="Srut M" first="Maja" last="Šrut">Maja Šrut</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Rooseveltov Trg 6, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Croatie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Rooseveltov Trg 6, 10000 Zagreb</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>10000 Zagreb</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stambuk, Anamaria" sort="Stambuk, Anamaria" uniqKey="Stambuk A" first="Anamaria" last="Štambuk">Anamaria Štambuk</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Rooseveltov Trg 6, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Croatie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Rooseveltov Trg 6, 10000 Zagreb</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>10000 Zagreb</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Klobu Ar, Goran I V" sort="Klobu Ar, Goran I V" uniqKey="Klobu Ar G" first="Göran I. V." last="Klobu Ar">Göran I. V. Klobu Ar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Rooseveltov Trg 6, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Croatie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Rooseveltov Trg 6, 10000 Zagreb</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>10000 Zagreb</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Seitz, Alfred" sort="Seitz, Alfred" uniqKey="Seitz A" first="Alfred" last="Seitz">Alfred Seitz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Ecology, Zoological Institute, University of Mainz, P.O. Box 3980, 55099 Mainz, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology, Zoological Institute, University of Mainz, P.O. Box 3980, 55099 Mainz</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>55099 Mainz</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>55099 Mainz</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>55099 Mainz</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Griebeler, Eva Maria" sort="Griebeler, Eva Maria" uniqKey="Griebeler E" first="Eva Maria" last="Griebeler">Eva Maria Griebeler</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Ecology, Zoological Institute, University of Mainz, P.O. Box 3980, 55099 Mainz, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology, Zoological Institute, University of Mainz, P.O. Box 3980, 55099 Mainz</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>55099 Mainz</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>55099 Mainz</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>55099 Mainz</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BioMed Research International</title><idno type="ISSN">2314-6133</idno><idno type="eISSN">2314-6141</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Revealing long-term effects of contaminants on the genetic structure of organisms inhabiting polluted environments should encompass analyses at the population, molecular, and cellular level. Following this concept, we studied the genetic constitution of zebra mussel populations from a polluted (Dp) and reference sites (Cl) at the river Drava, Croatia, and applied microsatellite and DNA damage analyses (Comet assay, micronucleus test (MNT)). Additionally, mussels from both populations were exposed to polluted wastewater in the laboratory for three days, and DNA damage was analyzed to evaluate acclimatization and genetic adaptation of the investigated populations to the polluted environment. The two populations differed in their genetic constitution. Microsatellite analysis suggested that Dp had undergone a genetic bottleneck. Comet assay did not indicate any difference in DNA damage between the two populations, but MNT revealed that Dp had an increased percentage of micronuclei in hemocytes in comparison to Cl. The laboratory experiment revealed that Dp had a lower percentage of tail DNA and a higher percentage of micronuclei than Cl. These differences between populations were possibly caused by an overall decreased fitness of Dp due to genetic drift and by an enhanced DNA repair mechanism due to acclimatization to pollution in the source habitat.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Vitousek, Pm" uniqKey="Vitousek P">PM Vitousek</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mooney, Ha" uniqKey="Mooney H">HA Mooney</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lubchenco, J" uniqKey="Lubchenco J">J Lubchenco</name></author><author><name sortKey="Melillo, Jm" uniqKey="Melillo J">JM Melillo</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jha, An" uniqKey="Jha A">AN Jha</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ohe, T" uniqKey="Ohe T">T Ohe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Watanabe, T" uniqKey="Watanabe T">T Watanabe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wakabayashi, K" 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A">A Štambuk</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hylland, K" uniqKey="Hylland K">K Hylland</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pavlica, M" uniqKey="Pavlica M">M Pavlica</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cotelle, S" uniqKey="Cotelle S">S Cotelle</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ferard, Jf" uniqKey="Ferard J">JF Férard</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Black, Mc" uniqKey="Black M">MC Black</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ferrell, Jr" uniqKey="Ferrell J">JR Ferrell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Horning, Rc" uniqKey="Horning R">RC Horning</name></author><author><name sortKey="Martin, Lk" uniqKey="Martin L">LK Martin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rodriguez Ariza, A" uniqKey="Rodriguez Ariza A">A Rodriguez-Ariza</name></author><author><name sortKey="Abril, N" uniqKey="Abril N">N Abril</name></author><author><name sortKey="Navas, Ji" uniqKey="Navas J">JI Navas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dorado, G" uniqKey="Dorado G">G Dorado</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lopez Barea, J" uniqKey="Lopez Barea J">J Lopez-Barea</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pueyo, C" uniqKey="Pueyo C">C Pueyo</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hoffmann, Aa" uniqKey="Hoffmann A">AA Hoffmann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Willi, Y" uniqKey="Willi Y">Y Willi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li><li>Croatie</li></country></list><tree><country name="Allemagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Thomas, Emilia G" sort="Thomas, Emilia G" uniqKey="Thomas E" first="Emilia G." last="Thomas">Emilia G. Thomas</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Griebeler, Eva Maria" sort="Griebeler, Eva Maria" uniqKey="Griebeler E" first="Eva Maria" last="Griebeler">Eva Maria Griebeler</name><name sortKey="Seitz, Alfred" sort="Seitz, Alfred" uniqKey="Seitz A" first="Alfred" last="Seitz">Alfred Seitz</name></country><country name="Croatie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Srut, Maja" sort="Srut, Maja" uniqKey="Srut M" first="Maja" last="Šrut">Maja Šrut</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Klobu Ar, Goran I V" sort="Klobu Ar, Goran I V" uniqKey="Klobu Ar G" first="Göran I. V." last="Klobu Ar">Göran I. V. Klobu Ar</name><name sortKey="Stambuk, Anamaria" sort="Stambuk, Anamaria" uniqKey="Stambuk A" first="Anamaria" last="Štambuk">Anamaria Štambuk</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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